The Inca citadel beneath the peak of Huayna Picchu

Country guide

Peru

13 places across the five collections. Start with what draws you here, then build a journey that gives each place enough time.

PhotographDraceane · CC BY-SA 4.0

Country orientation

Find the shape of your journey.

See how the 13 entries are distributed, then choose a cluster that suits the journey you want. Numbers on this map refer to the list alongside it.

Representative points, including broad regions and shared-border entries. A pin is not a visitor entrance or evidence of a direct travel connection.

  1. Machu Picchu

    The Original 100 · An Inca city suspended between mountain and cloud.

  2. Amazon Rainforest

    The Original 100 · An immense forest experienced through rivers, sounds and small discoveries.

  3. Lake Titicaca

    The Original 100 · High-altitude water, island communities and the landscapes of the Andes.

  4. Nazca Lines

    Honourable Mentions · A desert landscape marked by lines that change meaning with scale.

  5. Kuélap

    Extraordinary Discoveries · A Chachapoya settlement above the forested mountains of northern Peru.

  6. Caral

    Extraordinary Discoveries · A desert-valley city that changes the timescale of Andean urban history.

  7. Chan Chan

    Extraordinary Discoveries · An earthen city whose surviving walls still suggest immense ambition.

  8. Huascarán and the Cordillera Blanca

    Further Horizons · Tropical glaciers, sharp peaks and high lakes make an exceptional mountain landscape where altitude shapes every visit.

  9. Paracas National Reserve

    Further Horizons · Desert meets the Pacific in a landscape of coloured cliffs, headlands and rich marine connections.

  10. Arequipa

    Further Horizons · Volcanic stone, courtyards and a distinctive monastery complex give this city a strong architectural identity.

  11. Colca Canyon

    Further Horizons · A great canyon is also a cultivated and inhabited landscape, with terraces and villages adding depth to its natural drama.

  12. Sipán and the Royal Tombs Museum

    Further Horizons · Archaeology and carefully presented objects reveal the craftsmanship and ceremonial world of the Moche.

  13. Choquequirao

    The Wider World · Terraces and ceremonial spaces above the Apurímac reveal another monumental Inca mountain setting, reached through a demanding journey.

Plan a country journey

Coast, high Andes and rainforest demand different rhythms.

The Andean core

Build time around Machu Picchu and its wider Cusco setting. Lake Titicaca, Arequipa and the Colca Canyon belong to different altitude and travel stages, so avoid compressing them into consecutive day trips.

Earlier civilisations

Caral, Chan Chan and Sipán introduce histories beyond the Inca. A northern archaeology journey can be rewarding in its own right rather than an add-on after Machu Picchu.

Choose a landscape extension

The Cordillera Blanca, the Amazon and Paracas are very different environments. Decide which matters most, then research the appropriate base, route and season in that guide.

These are editorial starting points, not timed itineraries. Use the linked place guides for practical details, then build your own route in the travel workbench.

Find your way through Peru.

The country guide gathers The Original 100 and every alternative included elsewhere on the site. A shared regional wonder may appear in more than one country.

The Original 100

1–100 · 3 places in this country

The Inca citadel beneath the peak of Huayna Picchu

1 · Peru

Machu Picchu

An Inca city suspended between mountain and cloud.

River channels threading through Amazonian forest

25 · South America

Amazon Rainforest

An immense forest experienced through rivers, sounds and small discoveries.

Reed islands in Lake Titicaca

95 · Peru & Bolivia

Lake Titicaca

High-altitude water, island communities and the landscapes of the Andes.

Honourable Mentions

101–200 · 1 place in this country

A view of the Nazca Lines

145 · Peru

Nazca Lines

A desert landscape marked by lines that change meaning with scale.

Extraordinary Discoveries

201–300 · 3 places in this country

The stone remains of Kuélap

217 · Peru

Kuélap

A Chachapoya settlement above the forested mountains of northern Peru.

The archaeological remains of Chan Chan

221 · Peru

Chan Chan

An earthen city whose surviving walls still suggest immense ambition.

The main pyramid and circular enclosure at Caral

219 · Peru

Caral

A desert-valley city that changes the timescale of Andean urban history.

Further Horizons

301–400 · 5 places in this country

The coastal landscape of Paracas National Reserve

317 · Peru

Paracas National Reserve

Desert meets the Pacific in a landscape of coloured cliffs, headlands and rich marine connections.

The Plaza de Armas in Arequipa

357 · Peru

Arequipa

Volcanic stone, courtyards and a distinctive monastery complex give this city a strong architectural identity.

The landscape between Colca Canyon and Puno

363 · Peru

Colca Canyon

A great canyon is also a cultivated and inhabited landscape, with terraces and villages adding depth to its natural drama.

The Wider World

401–500 · 1 place in this country

The ruins of Choquequirao

483 · Peru

Choquequirao

Terraces and ceremonial spaces above the Apurímac reveal another monumental Inca mountain setting, reached through a demanding journey.

Turn the collection into a journey.

Begin with an anchor place and its suggested base. Compare the guides’ seasonal notes and allow separately for time spent travelling. A collection of places in one country is not automatically a sensible route, particularly where islands, mountains or remote regions are involved.

Use the travel workbench to record your chosen overnight stops and the transport information you have checked. It keeps unresearched connections visible and produces a day-by-day outline you can print or export.

For international travel, check current entry requirements, regional advice and the operating details of the actual transport and visitor authorities. Country and territory labels here organise the guides; broad shared landscapes do not imply unrestricted border crossings.