The Andean core
Build time around Machu Picchu and its wider Cusco setting. Lake Titicaca, Arequipa and the Colca Canyon belong to different altitude and travel stages, so avoid compressing them into consecutive day trips.

Country guide
13 places across the five collections. Start with what draws you here, then build a journey that gives each place enough time.
Country orientation
See how the 13 entries are distributed, then choose a cluster that suits the journey you want. Numbers on this map refer to the list alongside it.
Representative points, including broad regions and shared-border entries. A pin is not a visitor entrance or evidence of a direct travel connection.
The Original 100 · An Inca city suspended between mountain and cloud.
The Original 100 · An immense forest experienced through rivers, sounds and small discoveries.
The Original 100 · High-altitude water, island communities and the landscapes of the Andes.
Honourable Mentions · A desert landscape marked by lines that change meaning with scale.
Extraordinary Discoveries · A Chachapoya settlement above the forested mountains of northern Peru.
Extraordinary Discoveries · A desert-valley city that changes the timescale of Andean urban history.
Extraordinary Discoveries · An earthen city whose surviving walls still suggest immense ambition.
Further Horizons · Tropical glaciers, sharp peaks and high lakes make an exceptional mountain landscape where altitude shapes every visit.
Further Horizons · Desert meets the Pacific in a landscape of coloured cliffs, headlands and rich marine connections.
Further Horizons · Volcanic stone, courtyards and a distinctive monastery complex give this city a strong architectural identity.
Further Horizons · A great canyon is also a cultivated and inhabited landscape, with terraces and villages adding depth to its natural drama.
Further Horizons · Archaeology and carefully presented objects reveal the craftsmanship and ceremonial world of the Moche.
The Wider World · Terraces and ceremonial spaces above the Apurímac reveal another monumental Inca mountain setting, reached through a demanding journey.
Plan a country journey
Build time around Machu Picchu and its wider Cusco setting. Lake Titicaca, Arequipa and the Colca Canyon belong to different altitude and travel stages, so avoid compressing them into consecutive day trips.
Caral, Chan Chan and Sipán introduce histories beyond the Inca. A northern archaeology journey can be rewarding in its own right rather than an add-on after Machu Picchu.
The Cordillera Blanca, the Amazon and Paracas are very different environments. Decide which matters most, then research the appropriate base, route and season in that guide.
These are editorial starting points, not timed itineraries. Use the linked place guides for practical details, then build your own route in the travel workbench.
The country guide gathers The Original 100 and every alternative included elsewhere on the site. A shared regional wonder may appear in more than one country.
1–100 · 3 places in this country

25 · South America
An immense forest experienced through rivers, sounds and small discoveries.

High-altitude water, island communities and the landscapes of the Andes.
201–300 · 3 places in this country
301–400 · 5 places in this country

311 · Peru
Tropical glaciers, sharp peaks and high lakes make an exceptional mountain landscape where altitude shapes every visit.

317 · Peru
Desert meets the Pacific in a landscape of coloured cliffs, headlands and rich marine connections.

363 · Peru
A great canyon is also a cultivated and inhabited landscape, with terraces and villages adding depth to its natural drama.

371 · Peru
Archaeology and carefully presented objects reveal the craftsmanship and ceremonial world of the Moche.
401–500 · 1 place in this country

483 · Peru
Terraces and ceremonial spaces above the Apurímac reveal another monumental Inca mountain setting, reached through a demanding journey.
Begin with an anchor place and its suggested base. Compare the guides’ seasonal notes and allow separately for time spent travelling. A collection of places in one country is not automatically a sensible route, particularly where islands, mountains or remote regions are involved.
Use the travel workbench to record your chosen overnight stops and the transport information you have checked. It keeps unresearched connections visible and produces a day-by-day outline you can print or export.
For international travel, check current entry requirements, regional advice and the operating details of the actual transport and visitor authorities. Country and territory labels here organise the guides; broad shared landscapes do not imply unrestricted border crossings.