A view of the Nazca Lines

145 · Honourable Mentions· Peru

Nazca Lines

A desert landscape marked by lines that change meaning with scale.

Photo credit

Diego Delso · CC BY-SA 4.0. Resized for display.

Summary

The Nazca Lines are ancient geoglyphs made in the desert ground of southern Peru. Straight lines, geometric shapes and animal figures were created by removing darker surface stones to expose the lighter material beneath.

Their scale changes the relationship between ground and image. What can seem like an ordinary line nearby becomes a deliberate pattern from above, raising questions about ancient design, movement and meaning.

101–200 · Honourable Mentions

The essentials

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Allow time

2 days as a starting allowance

Choose a base

Nazca, or a wider coastal itinerary with sufficient time.

Getting there

Travel by road along Peru's southern coast, with onward connections planned realistically.

Plan ahead

Check licensed flight operators, current safety information and cancellation conditions.

Guide edited 29 September 2026. About practical information

The story of a place

A desert landscape marked by lines that change meaning with scale.

The Nazca Lines are difficult to grasp from a single perspective. Geometric forms, long straight lines and animal figures belong to a much larger archaeological landscape, not a small group of isolated pictures.

Ground viewpoints and flights offer different experiences. Archaeological interpretation continues to develop, so distinguish established evidence from attractive but unsupported explanations.

The Nazca Lines traced across the desert
Líneas de Nazca, Nazca, PerúPhoto: Diego Delso · CC BY-SA 4.0

The essential experience

Make time for this.

Combine a recognised viewing point or flight with a museum or archaeological explanation of the wider context.

Explore the highlights

Look a little closer.

Notice how the Nazca Lines change from marks on the ground to figures seen at scale.

1

Line edges

Consider how removing surface stones creates contrast.

2

Geometric forms

Look beyond the best-known animal figures.

3

Desert setting

The preservation depends on environmental conditions.

For the curious reader

History, landscape
and context.

The Nazca lines are a group of geoglyphs made in the soil of the Nazca Desert in southern Peru. They were created between 500 BC and 500 AD by people making depressions or shallow incisions in the desert floor, removing pebbles and leaving different-coloured dirt exposed. There are two major phases of the Nazca lines, Paracas phase, from 400 to 200 BC, and Nazca phase, from 200 BC to 500 AD.

Background reading: an abridged extract from Nazca lines, by Wikipedia contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0. Paragraphs have been selected and shortened for this guide. Retrieved 22 September 2026. Source revision ↗.

Turn curiosity into a visit

Plan your visit.

Physical demands
Ground visits are modest physically; small-aircraft flights are a separate consideration.
The practical detail
Do not walk onto the geoglyphs or use informal access routes.

Before you set off.

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Through the seasons

A place in the world

Find your bearings.

A place in the world
Nazca Lines location mapNazca Lines location map

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Map: Natural Earth

A closer view.

Nazca Lines

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A sense of place

In pictures.

Go a little further

Sources & further reading.

The UNESCO link names the specific inscribed property. A broad entry in this project can extend beyond that property’s boundaries.

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