The Dead Sea seen from Jordan

161 · Honourable Mentions· Israel & Jordan

The Dead Sea

A salt lake within a vast, changing rift landscape.

Photo credit

Faris El-Gwely · CC BY-SA 3.0. Resized for display.

Summary

The Dead Sea is a landlocked salt lake in the Jordan Rift Valley, bordered by Jordan, Israel and the West Bank. Salt-encrusted shores and dry hills surround water with an exceptionally high salt concentration.

It is a striking meeting of geology, water and human history. The unusual shore and buoyant water make the lake immediately distinctive, while the wider rift explains its place in a much larger landscape.

101–200 · Honourable Mentions

The essentials

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Allow time

2 days as a starting allowance

Choose a base

A managed shore base connected to your wider itinerary.

Getting there

Choose the Jordanian or Israeli approach and check current advice for the complete route.

Plan ahead

Check official access and use managed areas with current safety information.

Guide edited 29 September 2026. About practical information

The story of a place

A salt lake within a vast, changing rift landscape.

The Dead Sea is memorable for its mineral-rich water, desert setting and unusual shoreline forms. Its changing water level also makes it a place where environmental pressures are visible, not simply a resort experience.

This entry covers the lake landscape across its shores. Access differs by country and location; managed bathing areas and geological viewpoints are separate experiences.

A beach on the shore of the Dead Sea
Dead Sea beachPhoto: لا روسا · CC BY-SA 4.0

The essential experience

Make time for this.

Use an authorised bathing area or viewpoint and take time to understand the wider rift landscape.

Explore the highlights

Look a little closer.

Look along the Dead Sea’s salt-lined shore towards the surrounding rift landscape.

1

Salt deposits

Look for crystals and crusts along permitted shorelines.

2

Waterline changes

Compare the current shore with older photographs.

3

Escarpments

Notice the vertical scale of the surrounding terrain.

For the curious reader

History, landscape
and context.

The Dead Sea, also known by other names, is a landlocked salt lake bordered by Jordan to the east, the West Bank to the west and Israel to the southwest. It lies in the endorheic basin of the Jordan Rift Valley, and its main tributary is the Jordan River. The Dead Sea is a salt lake bordered by Jordan to the east and Palestine's Israeli-occupied West Bank and Israel to the west. It is an endorheic lake, meaning there are no outlet streams. The Dead Sea lies in the Jordan Rift Valley, a geographic feature formed by the Dead Sea Transform (DST).

Background reading: an abridged extract from Dead Sea, by Wikipedia contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0. Paragraphs have been selected and shortened for this guide. Retrieved 22 September 2026. Source revision ↗.

Turn curiosity into a visit

Plan your visit.

Physical demands
Heat and bathing conditions require care; shore access varies.
The practical detail
Do not explore closed shorelines or sinkhole areas independently.

Before you set off.

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Through the seasons

A place in the world

Find your bearings.

A place in the world
The Dead Sea location mapThe Dead Sea location map

Select the pin to open a detailed map. Use Closer look to see the surrounding region. Drag to move a zoomed map.

Map: Natural Earth

A closer view.

The Dead Sea

Load the local map to explore the surrounding area. Map tiles require an internet connection.

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A sense of place

In pictures.

Go a little further

Sources & further reading.

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