The coloured hills of Zhangye National Geopark

210 · Extraordinary Discoveries· China

Zhangye Danxia

Sedimentary colour revealed through folds, erosion and changing light.

Photo credit

H2v5o68z · CC0. Resized for display.

Summary

Zhangye Danxia is a coloured sedimentary landscape in Gansu, China. Layers of rock have been folded, uplifted and eroded into ridges and hills, exposing bands of contrasting mineral colour.

The colour makes the structure of the ground unusually visible. Repeated stripes follow the landforms, turning geological layers into a landscape whose patterns are compelling even before their formation is understood.

201–300 · Extraordinary Discoveries

The essentials

Explore the full photo gallery →

Allow time

2 days as a starting allowance

Choose a base

Zhangye or nearby accommodation matched to the entrance.

Getting there

Reach Zhangye by rail or air, then use the official scenic-area approach.

Plan ahead

Check the precise scenic area, tickets and internal transport arrangements.

Guide edited 29 September 2026. About practical information

The story of a place

Sedimentary colour revealed through folds, erosion and changing light.

Zhangye's colourful hills are most convincing when understood as geology rather than a promise of exaggerated colour. Layers, slopes and gullies reveal the structure of the landscape, with light and weather strongly affecting appearance.

Use the managed viewpoints to compare different forms. Photographs with extreme saturation should not set expectations for the natural scene.

View from within the Zhangye Danxia National Geological Park
View from within the Zhangye Danxia National Geological ParkPhoto: YubYub41 · CC BY-SA 4.0

The essential experience

Make time for this.

Visit several official viewpoints in changing light and look for the relationship between layers and landforms.

Explore the highlights

Look a little closer.

Watch Zhangye’s coloured sedimentary bands follow the folds of the eroded hills.

1

Strata

Follow a coloured band across more than one slope.

2

Erosion channels

Notice how water cuts through the layers.

3

Light direction

Compare front-lit and side-lit views.

For the curious reader

History, landscape
and context.

Zhangye National Geopark is located in Sunan and Linze counties within the prefecture-level city of Zhangye, in Gansu, China. It covers 322 square kilometres (124 sq mi). The site became a quasi-national geopark on 23 April 2012 (provisional name: Zhangye Danxia Geopark).

Background reading: an abridged extract from Zhangye National Geopark, by Wikipedia contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0. Paragraphs have been selected and shortened for this guide. Retrieved 22 September 2026. Source revision ↗.

Turn curiosity into a visit

Plan your visit.

Physical demands
Managed paths and steps with sun and wind exposure.
The practical detail
Stay on designated routes; the coloured slopes are not an open walking playground.

Before you set off.

Your ticks stay in this browser.
Add to a journey +

Through the seasons

A place in the world

Find your bearings.

A place in the world
Zhangye Danxia location mapZhangye Danxia location map

Select the pin to open a detailed map. Use Closer look to see the surrounding region. Drag to move a zoomed map.

Map: Natural Earth

A closer view.

Zhangye Danxia

Load the local map to explore the surrounding area. Map tiles require an internet connection.

  1. 1

A sense of place

In pictures.

Go a little further

Sources & further reading.

Read the guide ↗ · Complete gallery ↗